Lumbar canal stenosis is the disorder wherein your lower back’s spinal canal narrows, therefore stressing your nerves. Among the several symptoms this constriction might cause are discomfort, numbness, and limb weakness.
The Spinal Canal:
There is a sequence of bones known as vertebrae in your spine. Protecting your spinal cord and nerves, these vertebrae create a tunnel known as the spinal canal.
Lumbar Canal Stenosis: What Causes?
Age-related wear and tear on the spine most usually causes lumbar canal stenosis. Your spine’s ligaments may thicken, and the discs separating your vertebrae may deteriorate and bulge with time. These modifications can compress your nerves and narrow the spinal canal.
Lumbar canal stenosis also results from other factors, including:
- Past spinal injuries include a herniated disc or a fracture might cause the spinal canal to narrow.
- Arthritis can aggravate your spine and lead to bone spurs that might constrict the spinal canal.
- Tumours in your spine can similarly restrict the spinal canal.
What symptoms accompany lumbar canal stenosis?
The most typical lumbar canal stenosis symptoms consist in:
- In your legs, buttocks, and lower back, pain exists.
- In your legs, feet, or toes, numbness—or tingling—occurs.
- Weakness: Your legs can be weak, which would make climbing stairs, standing or walking challenging.
- A cramps in your legs brought on by prolonged standing or walking will go away with rest or sitting down.
How is Stenosis of the Lumbar Canal Diagnosed?
Your doctor probably will ask about your medical history and symptoms. They might also do a physical examination looking at your legs’ reflexes, muscular strength, and sensitivity.
Your doctor might prescribe imaging studies, including: to validate the diagnosis, such
- X-rays can reveal various spinal abnormalities including bone spurs.
- MRI: The soft tissues in your spine—including ligaments and discs—may be seen on an MRI.
- More precisely than an X-ray, a CT scan can show your spine’s soft tissues and bones.
Which treatments are available for lumbar canal stenosis?
The degree of your symptoms will determine the lumbar canal stenosis treatment course. Sometimes your symptoms will be relieved with just cautious remedies. These therapies could consist of:
- Physical treatment can increase your flexibility and assist to strengthen your back muscles.
- Medications: Acetaminophen or ibuprofen, over-the-counter painkillers, can assist to dull agony. Sometimes your doctor might recommend stronger painkillers or muscle relaxants.
- Corticosteroid injections can assist to ease spinal irritation.
- Should conservative therapy fail to alleviate your symptoms, your doctor could advise surgery. Surgery can assist to open the spinal canal and ease nerve pressure.
How can we prevent lumbar canal stenosis?
There are certain things you can take to lower your risk even though lumbar canal stenosis cannot be totally avoided:
- Keep a good weight; obesity or overweight might strain your spine particularly.
- Regular exercise will increase your flexibility and aid your back muscles to get stronger.
- Correct your posture to assist your spine be under less strain.
- Steer clear of smoking since it can aggravate lumbar canal stenosis risk and compromise spine discs.
- See your doctor for diagnosis and treatment if lumbar canal stenosis is causing symptoms. Early diagnosis and therapy help you to control your symptoms and raise your quality of life.
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